Every year on 10 December, the world marks Human Rights Day, the very
day when, in 1948, the United Nations General Assembly adopted the
Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR). This year’s Human Rights
Day theme is “Dignity, Freedom, and Justice for All”.
Sadly, the decline of media freedom and the rise in threats to the safety of journalists
have become a worrying trend in Somalia. Two prominent journalists were killed while chasing a story since 30 September 2022, according to SJS documentation. Another 28 journalists and media professionals were arbitrarily detained across Somalia (including Somaliland) since 1 June 2022; while eight
others were injured as a result of gunshots or from bomb attacks in
Mogadishu and Hirshabelle. Nobody was held accountable for these attacks
to date.
Additionally, the ministry of information is yet to review its directive of 8 October 2022 that unduly restrict the right to freedom of
expression and access to information for the journalists covering the
ongoing security operations against al-Shabaab. The problematic media
law and the use of the out-dated penal code to detain and prosecute
journalists still persist.
The ongoing threats and persecution against SJS Secretary-General, Abdalle Ahmed Mumin including the
restrictions against his right to movement and right to freedom of
expression by the ministry of information officials is another example of the blatant violations that Somali authorities are committing with total impunity.
SJS is callings for the Somali federal government and its member
states to respect their own constitution and the Universal Declaration
of Human Rights which both guarantee the right to freedom of expression
as an essential human rights rights. Authorities must be reminded that
silencing journalists by killing them, or harassing and detaining them
is the most egregious form of censorship. The only way to end these
violations is to allow accountability for the perpetrators.
As stated by the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, SJS
reminds the international community to play its role to pressure and
encourage accountability for perpetrators of human rights violations and
ensure the full realisation of all human rights and to prevent the
continuation of human rights violations in Somalia.
“On the International Human Rights Day, SJS urges Somali authorities
in the federal and regional level to allow a safe environment for the
journalists and the entire media community. A fearless, independent and
diverse media is the one that can fulfil Somali society’s right to know
and it must be protected,” SJS President Mohamed Ibrahim said. “Crimes
against journalists will not end if the perpetrators— including senior
government officials who attack and threaten journalists— are not held
to account. We will not be afraid to demand this accountability.”
